Topical
Topical preparations such as salves and balms are designed for external use, allowing herbs to be applied directly to the skin. These preparations are typically made by combining an oil infusion with a thickening agent, creating a semi-solid form that’s easy to apply and store.
Topicals invite a hands-on, sensory relationship with plants and are often among the most approachable herbal preparations to make and use
When to use topical preparations
Topical preparations are often chosen when working with herbs intended to:
- Support skin health
- Soothe muscles and joints
- Be applied through touch rather than ingestion
- Offer localized, targeted support
They are commonly used in everyday first aid, self-care routines, and bodywork practices
How topicals differ from other preparations
Unlike teas, tinctures, or powders, topical preparations are applied externally and work through the skin. This allows for localized support without systemic effects.
Salves and balms are typically oil-based, which helps carry plant constituents while also protecting and nourishing the skin.
Basic salve or balm method
A simple topical preparation generally follows this process:
- Prepare an herbal oil infusion
- Gently heat the infused oil
- Add a natural thickening agent, such as beeswax
- Stir and pour into containers
- Allow to cool and set before use
Ratios and ingredients vary depending on desired firmness and use.
Things to consider
When making topical preparations, it’s important to consider:
- Skin sensitivity and potential reactions
- Cleanliness and proper storage
- Whether the preparation is intended for regular use or occasional application
- The stability of oils and added ingredients
Patch testing and thoughtful plant selection help ensure safe and comfortable use.
Storage and use
Salves and balms are typically stored in small containers, kept cool and away from direct sunlight. Clear labeling supports safe, mindful use and helps track freshness.
They are applied as needed to clean skin and are often used as part of a broader self-care practice.
Explore topical recipes
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